In vitro fertilization is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as (IVF). IVF is a process of fertilization where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro (“in glass”). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman’s ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman’s ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a laboratory. After the fertilized egg (zygote) undergoes embryo culture for 2-6 days, it is implanted in the same or another woman’s uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy.